STKIP PGRI BLITAR

A MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL AND INFLECTIONAL MORPHEMES IN THE BOOK OF THE LANGUAGE INSTINCT: HOW THE MIND CREATES LANGUAGE BY STEVEN PINKER

Wiratno, Wiratno (2021) A MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL AND INFLECTIONAL MORPHEMES IN THE BOOK OF THE LANGUAGE INSTINCT: HOW THE MIND CREATES LANGUAGE BY STEVEN PINKER. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 25 (2). pp. 157-169. ISSN 1410-9883

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Official URL: http://digilib.stkippgri-blitar.ac.id/

Abstract

Abstrak: Memahami arti dalam kegiatan membaca sangat penting tetapi terkadang kata bisa menjadi masalah. Banyak pembaca menemukan masalah dalam pembentukan kata dan artinya. Para pembaca tidak tahu arti dari kata yang mendapat imbuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari jenis-jenis derivational dan inflectional morfem. Peneliti menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif karena menghasilkan data deskriptif dan menggambarkan fenomena dalam buku-buku ilmiah. Data diambil dari buku ilmiah. Peneliti mengambil 10% untuk setiap bab dengan total 40 halaman data, kemudian mengklasifikasikannya ke dalam tabel, menganalisisnya, menghitung frekuensinya dan membuat kesimpulan. Peneliti menemukan bahwa ada 2.933 kata yang akan dianalisis dalam buku tersebut. Frekuensi penggunaan afiks derivasi dan infleksi didominasi oleh imbuhan infleksi diikuti oleh imbuhan derivasi. Prefiks infleksional sebanyak 1,548 (53%) yang terdiri dari 11 jenis afiks derivasi, sebagai berikut: kata benda ke kata benda 164 (12%), benda ke kerja 18 (1%), benda ke sifat 195 (14%), benda ke keterangan sebanyak 4 (0%), kerja ke benda sebanyak 615 (44%), kerja ke kerja sebanyak 37 (3%), kerja ke sifat sebanyak 71 (5%), sifat ke sifat sebanyak 59 (4%), sifat ke benda sebanyak 71 (5%), sifat ke kerja 5 (0%) dan sifat ke keterangan sebanyak 170 (12%). Juga 1.387 imbuhan derivasi (47%) yang terdiri dari 8 jenis awalan infleksional, seperti: orang ketiga –s adalah 190 (12%), past tense –ed adalah 78 (5%), progresif –ing adalah 60 (4% ), past participle –en adalah 183 (12%), jamak adalah 932 (60%), posesif – adalah 92 (6%), komparatif –er adalah 3 (0%) dan superlatif –est adalah 8 ( 0%). Setelah mengetahui hasil analisis, penelitian ini memberikan saran bagi guru, siswa dan peneliti lainnya. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi untuk pengajaran, pembelajaran dan penelitian selanjutnya yang berhubungan dengan morfem derivasional dan infleksional. Kata Kunci: Analisis, morpologi, derivational morfem, inflectional morfem, Steven Pinker Abstract: understanding the meaning in reading activity is important but sometimes word becomes a problem. Many readers found the problem of forming words and its meaning. The readers do not know the meaning of words which get affixes. The purpose of this study was to find the kinds of derivational and inflectional morphemes. The researcher uses a descriptive quantitative because it produces descriptive data and describes the phenomenon in the scientific books. The data were taken from scientific book. The researcher took 10% for each chapter with total 40 pages of data and then, classified them into the tables, analyzed them, counted the frequency and make conclusion. The researcher found that there are 2.933 words to be analyzed in the book. The frequency of using derivation and inflection affixes is dominated by inflectional followed by derivational suffixes. There are 1.548 Inflectional prefixes (53%) which contains of 11 types of derivational affixes, as follows: noun to noun are 164 (12%), noun to verb are 18 (1%), noun to adjective are 195 (14%), noun to adverb are 4 (0%), verb to noun are 615 (44%), verb to verb are 37 (3%), verb to adjective are 71 (5%), adjective to adjective are 59 (4%), adjective to noun are 71 (5%), adjective to verb 5 (0%) and adjective to adverb are one 170 (12%). Also 1.387 derivational affixes (47%) which contains of 8 types of inflectional prefixes, such as: third person –s are 190 (12%), past tense –ed are 78 (5%), progressive –ing are 60 (4%), past participle –en are 183 (12%), plural –s are 932 (60%), possessive –‘s are 92 (6%), comparative –er are 3 (0%) and superlative –est are 8 (0%). After finding out the result of the analysis, this research presents the suggestion for the teacher, the students and the other researchers. This research can be references for teaching, learning and for further research dealing with derivational and inflectional morphemes. Keywords: Analysis, morphology, derivational morpheme, inflectional morpheme, Steven Pinker

Item Type:Article
Subjects:L Education > L Education (General)
Divisions:Faculty of Law, Arts and Social Sciences > School of Education
ID Code:946
Deposited By:DRS. KADENI, SE.,M.Pd .,MM
Deposited On:29 Jan 2022 02:31
Last Modified:29 Jan 2022 02:32

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